Frequently asked questions
You might find the answer you're looking for in our FAQs. If not, feel free to get in touch, our friendly team is always happy to help.
About Mortgage Light
What is a mortgage broker / advisor?
A mortgage broker or adviser is a qualified professional who helps you find the most suitable mortgage based on your circumstances. They get to know you, your goals and current situation. They compare lenders, explain your options clearly, and guide you through the entire process - from applying to completion.
Why use a mortgage broker?
A broker can access a wider range of mortgage deals, including ones not available directly to the public. They save you time, help with paperwork, improve your chances of approval, and ensure you're matched with the right lender for your situation.
Why choose us?
We’re known for clear, friendly advice tailored to each customer. We support first-time buyers, home movers, investors and everyone in between – and we’ll be with you every step of the way, not just until you get your mortgage but well beyond completion too.
Can I pop into your office?
Yes! You’re always welcome to pop in and speak to us. If you'd like to guarantee a time with an adviser, just give us a call or book an appointment ahead of time. We also have monthly drop ins where you can just pop by the office - learn more here.
What are your opening hours?
Our core hours are typically 8:45 am - 6pm, Monday to Friday, but we can offer flexible appointments outside these hours to suit your schedule.
Can I book an appointment for the weekend?
We don’t offer booked appointments at the weekend, but if you call the office during our usual hours, someone will be available to take your call and help where possible.
How can I contact you to speak to an adviser?
You can call, email, or message us through our website or social media. We’ll match you with the right adviser based on your needs and get back to you quickly. If you know the adviser you’d like to book in with, head over to our ‘Meat the Team’ page and click the brokers profile to book into their diary.
Where are you based, and do you offer appointments in person or online?
We’re based in Milton Keynes, but we work with clients across the UK. We offer both face-to-face appointments at our office and online/phone appointments for your convenience.
Do I need to be a current customer to get advice?
Not at all. We’re happy to help whether you’re a brand new client or have used us before. Even if you’re just starting to think about your options, we’re here to offer support and advice.
Is there a fee for your mortgage or protection advice?
Our consultations and advice is completely free, we only charge at the point of a full mortgage application should you wish to proceed. Your final fee will be agreed before a Decision in Principle. While fees can be up to 1.5% of the loan amount, a typical fee is £495 for residential purchases and £595 for buy-to-let.
Mortgage drop‑in clinic
Do I need to book an appointment, or is it a walk-in clinic?
Read moreThe clinic is a relaxed walk-in format, so you can drop in anytime between 5pm and 7pm. We run the clinic on the first Thursday of every month. You don’t need to book, but if you’d like to register your interest in advance, you can do so via [this link] to help us plan - totally optional.
What kind of advice can I get during a drop-in session?
Read moreYou can get general mortgage advice, ask questions about your situation, and get a clearer idea of your options - whether you're buying, remortgaging, exploring buy-to-let investment, or just starting to plan.
Are clinics only for first-time buyers or open to all?
The clinic is open to everyone - not just first-time buyers. Home movers, remortgagers, landlords, or anyone with mortgage questions are welcome.
When and where do the clinics take place?
Clinics are held on the first Thursday of every month at our office in Milton Keynes, between 5pm and 7pm. Keep an eye on our socials or website for updates.
How long is a typical drop-in appointment?
Most drop-in chats last around 15 - 30 minutes, but it depends on how complex your questions are. If more time is needed, we can always arrange a follow-up appointment.
Can I discuss remortgaging or buy-to-let during the session?
Yes, absolutely. We cover all mortgage types during the clinic - including remortgages, buy-to-let, and shared ownership.
Will I get a quick affordability or eligibility check on the spot?
Yes - we can usually give you an initial idea of what you might be able to borrow and your eligibility, based on a quick look at your details.
What should I bring along or prepare in advance?
You don’t need to bring any documents. It just helps if you have a rough idea of your income, outgoings, and general financial situation so we can give you more tailored guidance.
Is there a cost to attend the mortgage clinic?
No - it’s completely free. There’s no charge and no obligation. It’s just a helpful, informal way to get answers and guidance.
Can I attend multiple times if my situation changes or I need more help?
Yes - you’re always welcome to come back. If your circumstances change or you have more questions later, feel free to drop in again.
First time buyers
How much deposit do I need as a first-time buyer?
Most first-time buyers will need a deposit of at least 5% of the property's purchase price. However, putting down a larger deposit (10–20% or more) can give you access to better mortgage rates and reduce your monthly repayments. If you're currently renting, some lenders even offer zero deposit options based on your rental history. There are many deposit options and these are always growing and changing - head over to our deposit section to read more.
What is a deposit?
A deposit is the money you put towards the purchase of your home. Some will be mortgage , some will be deposit equalling the price you agreed to buy for. You’ll need to evidence to your solicitor where the funds have come from and they will need to be sent to the solicitor for completion.
Can I get help from the government (e.g. Lifetime ISA, First Homes scheme)?
Yes! There are a few government schemes available to support first-time buyers:
- Lifetime ISA (LISA): Save up to £4,000 a year and get a 25% bonus from the government.
- First Homes Scheme: Buy a new-build home at a discount (minimum 30%) if you’re eligible.
- Shared Ownership and Help to Buy (Wales): Also offer alternative routes to home ownership.
What’s the difference between freehold and leasehold?
Read moreFreehold means you own the property and the land it sits on outright. Leasehold means you own the property for a set period (e.g. 99 or 999 years), but not the land - usually common with flats. You may also pay ground rent or service charges.
How does the mortgage process work for first-time buyers?
Read more- Speak to a mortgage broker or lender to assess affordability
- Get an Agreement in Principle (AIP)
- Find a property and make an offer
- Apply for your full mortgage
- Complete valuations and legal work
- Exchange contracts and complete – the home is yours!
What costs should I expect beyond the deposit (e.g. legal fees, stamp duty)?
1. Legal fees: Usually around £1500 - £2000 plus searches and VAT
2. Stamp Duty (for first-time buyers):
£0 on the first £300,000
5% on the portion between £300,001 and £500,000
If the property costs more than £500,000, you won’t qualify for relief
3. Mortgage arrangement fees: Often £0–£999, sometimes added to the loan (this will incur interest)
4. Survey/valuation fees: £250–£800 depending on the level - some are free of charge
5. Moving costs, home insurance, broadband, furniture etc.
How do I improve my chances of mortgage approval as a first-time buyer?
Check and improve your credit score, pay down debts, avoid taking on new credit, get some funds together, gather proof of income and spending habits, and speak to a mortgage adviser for lender-specific guidance.
What is an AIP, DIP, MIP and do I need one?
These all mean the same thing: Agreement in Principle, Decision in Principle, or Mortgage in Principle. It’s a document from a lender showing how much they might be willing to lend you, based on a credit check (this could be hard or soft depending on the lender). It’s useful when house-hunting and making offers. Get you free credit report here.
Can I use gifted deposit money from family?
Yes, most lenders accept gifted deposits, usually from close family. The person gifting the money must declare it’s a gift (not a loan) and confirm they have no legal claim to the property.
What are the quick hacks to buying?
Get mortgage-ready early, use a broker, have your documents ready, get an AIP before viewing properties, act quickly when you find the right home, and use a recommended solicitor to avoid delays.
What is a credit file and how do they work?
A credit file (or credit report) shows your financial history - like credit cards, loans, and payment habits. Lenders use it to assess your reliability. You can check your file for free through agencies like Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion.
Is it possible to buy with a low credit score?
Yes, some lenders accept buyers with poor or limited credit histories, though interest rates may be higher. A broker can help find lenders who specialise in this. Read more here
Can I buy if I’m renting?
Yes – many first-time buyers rent. You’ll need to show you can afford mortgage repayments and have a deposit. Your rental history can sometimes help support your mortgage application.
Can I buy on my own?
Yes, as long as you meet the affordability checks, have a deposit, and the necessary documents, you can buy a home solo. Many lenders support individual applications.
What is affordability, how much can I afford?
Affordability is how much you can borrow based on your income, outgoings, credit, and debts. Most lenders offer around 4 to 5.5 times your annual income, depending on your situation.
How long does it usually take to get a mortgage?
It typically takes 2 to 4 weeks from when your offer is accepted to completion, though it can be quicker or slower depending on legal work, mortgage approval, and whether there’s a chain.
Shared ownership
What is shared ownership and how does it work?
Shared ownership allows you to buy a share of a property (usually between 10% and 40%) and pay rent on the remaining share, making it easier to get on the property ladder with a smaller deposit.
Do I still need a deposit with shared ownership?
A deposit is usually required on the share you’re buying, but it’s typically much lower than when buying outright. However, you could qualify for a 0 deposit option if the housing association approves 100% lending.
Can I increase my share in the property over time (staircasing)?
Yes, you can buy additional shares in the property over time through a process called staircasing, potentially up to 100%, meaning you fully own the home eventually and won’t pay rent - you’ll become the free holder.
Am I responsible for all maintenance costs in shared ownership?
Yes, as the owner of your share, you are responsible for maintenance and repairs to the property, though you still pay rent on the part you don’t own.
Can I sell my share in a shared ownership property?
Yes, you can sell your share, but there may be conditions such as offering it back to the housing association or following specific resale procedures. Normally between 2.75 & 4.6
How is rent calculated on the unowned share?
Rent is typically calculated as a percentage of the value (usually between 2.75 & 4.6%) of the share you don’t own, often set by the housing association managing the property.
Who qualifies for shared ownership schemes?
Eligibility usually includes first-time buyers (individuals who aren’t on an existing mortgage on completion) or those who can’t afford to buy a home outright, with income limits (80K out of London, 90K in London) and other criteria set by local housing associations.
Can I remortgage a shared ownership property later on?
Yes, you can remortgage your share, but the mortgage must be agreed with your housing association or the leaseholder managing the shared ownership.
What are the pros and cons of shared ownership?
Pros include lower deposit and mortgage requirements and a pathway to full ownership.
Cons include paying rent on the unowned share, potential restrictions on selling, and responsibility for maintenance.
Can I buy shared ownership as a single person or with someone else?
You can buy shared ownership either alone or jointly with someone else, subject to eligibility and mortgage lender criteria.
Homemovers
Can I transfer my existing mortgage to a new property (porting)?
Most lenders allow you to port your mortgage, which means taking your current deal with you to a new property. However, you'll still need to go through a full application and affordability check.
Do I need a new mortgage if I’m moving home?
Not always. If your lender allows porting, you might be able to move your current mortgage over. But if you're borrowing more or your circumstances have changed, a new mortgage might be required.
Can I keep my current mortgage deal if I move house?
Possibly, if your mortgage is portable. But you’ll need to reapply and meet the lender’s criteria. If not, or if the deal no longer suits you, we can help you look at new options across the market.
What is an early repayment charge (ERC), will I pay one when moving?
If you're still within a fixed or discounted period, an ERC may apply. However, if you port your mortgage successfully, you may avoid the charge, depending on how your lender structures it.
How do I coordinate selling and buying at the same time?
Timing is key when selling and buying at the same time. We’ll guide you through lining everything up - from mortgage offers to completion dates. It’s common to link both transactions in a chain, but some lenders don’t require a simultaneous port, so the process can depend on your lender. Flexibility and good communication are essential.
Can I pay off debt when I move?
Yes, you can use any excess sale proceeds to pay off debts, or potentially raise extra funds as part of your new mortgage - depending on affordability and lender criteria.
What’s the impact on my mortgage if I’m upsizing or downsizing?
If you're upsizing, you may need to borrow more and prove you can afford the larger repayments. If you're downsizing, you might need a smaller mortgage or none at all. Either way, we’ll help you structure the right deal.
Can I move home if I'm still in a fixed-rate period?
Yes, but you’ll need to check whether your mortgage is portable. If not, or if porting isn’t suitable, you might face early repayment charges. We’ll help assess your options and whether moving now makes financial sense.
Should I use the same solicitor for selling and buying?
Using the same solicitor can help streamline the process and reduce costs. It also makes it easier to coordinate paperwork and timelines between the two transactions.
How much can I afford to borrow when moving home?
This depends on your income, outgoings, and the equity in your current home. We can do a full affordability assessment and show you your borrowing power and monthly payment options.
Remortgaging
When can I remortgage my property?
You can usually start the remortgage process about six months before your current deal ends. Some lenders offer deals that stay valid for up to six months, helping you lock in a rate early.
Can I remortgage to get a better interest rate?
Yes, many people remortgage to switch to a better rate, especially when nearing the end of a fixed deal. This can lower your monthly payments and save money over time.
How much does it cost to remortgage?
The cost of remortgaging depends on market conditions, but it’s often possible to secure a lower rate than the standard variable revert rate. Potential costs can include arrangement fees, valuation fees, legal fees and if you leave your current deal early potentially early repayment charges. Some lenders also offer fee-free options or incentives to help offset these expenses.
Can I release equity when I remortgage?
In most cases, you can increase your mortgage to release equity from your home, but there are situations where this may not be possible, so it’s worth checking with a broker first. Many people use released equity for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other significant expenses.
What documents do I need to remortgage?
Lenders usually ask for proof of income, ID, recent bank statements, details of your current mortgage, and information about your home and regular outgoings.
Can I switch lenders when remortgaging?
Yes, switching to a new lender (also called an external remortgage) is common when better deals are available. It may involve a bit more paperwork than staying with your current lender.
What is a product transfer (PT)?
A product transfer is when you switch to a new deal with your existing lender. It’s usually quicker, requires less paperwork, and doesn't involve legal work or a new valuation.
Is remortgaging worth it if I only have a small mortgage left?
It can be if the savings outweigh the costs. If you’re close to paying off your mortgage, switching may not be worth it unless you’re also releasing equity or consolidating debts.
How can I pay off debt when I have a mortgage – how do the funds go into my account?
When releasing equity through a remortgage, the extra funds are usually paid to your solicitor or sent directly to your bank account. In some cases, the lender may instruct the solicitor to pay the debt provider directly. You can then use any remaining funds as needed.
Will I need a new valuation or legal work?
Yes, most lenders require a current property valuation when doing an external remortgage. If you're switching lenders, some legal work is involved - but many lenders cover this cost as part of the deal.
Can I remortgage if my credit has changed since my original application?
Yes, though it may limit your options. A specialist broker can help find a lender that matches your current credit profile, even if it’s not as strong as before.
How long does the remortgaging process take?
It typically takes 4 - 8 weeks depending on whether you’re staying with your current lender or moving to a new one. Product transfers can be completed in just a few days.
How do solicitors work?
For external remortgages, a solicitor or conveyancer handles the legal paperwork, including paying off your old lender and registering the new mortgage. This is often included for free by the lender.
What can I expect when remortgaging with Mortgage Light?
We’ll review the whole market for you, comparing deals from a wide range of lenders and weighing up the benefits of switching versus staying with your current one. We also monitor rates during the application - so if a better deal comes up before completion, we’ll swap you over to it. Our goal is to make sure you get the best value with minimal hassle.
Buy-to-let & investor
What’s the minimum deposit for a buy-to-let mortgage?
Typically, lenders require a minimum deposit of around 25% of the property’s value for a buy-to-let mortgage, though this can vary depending on the lender and your financial profile. We do have a lender that will accept a 20% deposit but the investment will need to stack up - another option we can look at is top slicing.
How is rental income assessed for mortgage affordability?
Lenders usually assess rental income based on the expected rent of the property, often requiring that the rental income covers 125% to 145% of the mortgage interest payments to ensure affordability. Limited company (SPVs) generally have a lower stress rate.
How does personal buy-to-let differ from limited company buy-to-let?
Personal buy-to-let means you hold the property in your own name, while limited company buy-to-let means the property is owned by a company. The tax treatment, mortgage options, and setup costs differ between the two. It’s very simple to set up a business for ltd company buy to lets and the lenders will still assess you.
Can I get a buy-to-let mortgage as a first-time buyer?
Yes, some lenders do offer buy-to-let mortgages to first-time buyers, but there isn’t as many options and plausibility ie. Why won’t the ftb be living in the property?
Should I buy property through a limited company?
Buying through a limited company can have tax advantages and may suit investors planning multiple properties, but it can also involve additional setup and running costs ie accounts & the mortgage product can be slightly higher . It’s best to get professional advice tailored to your situation.
What taxes apply to buy-to-let properties (stamp duty, income tax)?
Buy-to-let landlords pay stamp duty (including an additional 3% surcharge), income tax on rental profits, and possibly capital gains tax when selling the property. Tax rules can be complex and may change, so consulting a tax advisor is recommended.
Do I need a special type of mortgage for an HMO, and what are the regulations I need to meet?
Yes - HMOs (houses in multiple occupation ) usually need a specialist buy-to-let mortgage and must meet licensing, fire safety, gas and electrical safety, and minimum room size rules, plus provide adequate kitchen and bathroom facilities. Some areas also have Article 4 Directions, requiring planning permission to convert to an HMO. Rules vary by council, so always check locally before proceeding
Can I refurbish a property and then refinance?
Yes, many investors refurbish a property to increase its value and rental income, then refinance to release equity or secure better mortgage terms.
What are the risks of buying property to let?
Risks include periods of vacancy, unexpected repair costs, changes in rental market demand, and regulatory or tax changes affecting profitability.
Can I remortgage my buy-to-let to release equity for another purchase?
Yes, remortgaging can allow you to release equity to fund additional property purchases, but this depends on your property’s value, mortgage balance, and lender criteria.
What’s the difference between a standard and a portfolio landlord?
A standard landlord owns a small number of properties, while a portfolio landlord owns multiple buy-to-let properties, often requiring specialist portfolio landlord mortgages.
Are there green or EPC requirements for rental properties?
Yes, rental properties must meet minimum EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) standards, with ongoing regulations encouraging landlords to improve energy efficiency.
Commercial mortgages
What is a commercial mortgage and how does it work?
A commercial mortgage is a loan used to buy or refinance commercial property, such as offices, shops, warehouses, or mixed-use buildings. It works like a residential mortgage but typically involves larger amounts, different lending criteria, and usually shorter terms. Commercial property can also be an investment where the lenders will want to see that the rental you’ll receive covers the mortgage + stress tests.
Who is the best lender for commercial mortgages?
The best lender depends on your specific needs, property type, and financial situation. We work with a wide range of specialist lenders, including high-street banks and commercial finance providers, to find the best fit for you.
What types of properties can I buy with a commercial mortgage?
Commercial mortgages cover offices, retail units, industrial premises, mixed-use properties (like shop with flat above), and sometimes specialist properties like care homes or hotels.
How much deposit do I need for a commercial mortgage?
Deposits typically range from 20% to 40% of the property’s purchase price, depending on the lender, your business profile or, if it is self financing.
How are commercial mortgage interest rates set?
Rates are influenced by the lender’s base rates, your creditworthiness, property type, loan size, and market conditions. Commercial mortgage rates are usually higher than residential ones.
I was told commercial has tax benefits, what are they?
Interest on commercial mortgage loans is usually tax-deductible as a business expense, which can reduce your taxable income. There may also be capital allowances and other reliefs such as lower stamp duty, depending on your situation.
Can I get a mortgage for a mixed-use property (e.g. shop + flat)?
Yes, many lenders offer mortgages for mixed-use properties. Terms vary based on the split between residential and commercial use, and the income generated.
What type of mortgage do I need to run my business from a commercial unit?
You’ll typically need a commercial mortgage or a commercial loan tailored to your business type and property usage. We can guide you on the best options based on your plans.
Do I need a business plan to apply for a commercial mortgage?
Most lenders require a detailed business plan, especially for new businesses or startups. This helps demonstrate your ability to service the loan.
How long does it take to get a commercial mortgage approved?
Approval can take anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the lender, complexity of the deal, and how quickly you provide required documents.
What’s the difference between a commercial mortgage and bridging finance?
Commercial mortgages are long-term loans used for purchasing or refinancing commercial properties. Bridging finance is short-term funding designed to ‘bridge’ gaps, often used for quick purchases or renovations before refinancing.
Can I get a commercial mortgage if I’m self-employed or a startup?
Yes, but you’ll need to provide detailed financial information, including accounts, business plans, and possibly a larger deposit. Some lenders specialise in working with self-employed or new businesses.
Can I refinance a commercial property I already own?
Yes, refinancing is common to release equity, secure better rates, or restructure debt. We can help assess if refinancing makes financial sense for your situation.
CONTACT US TODAY
Straight talking mortgage advice.
We make this easy for you. Simply contact us to arrange to come in and discuss your needs. If you’re pushed for time, call one of our expert advisers and we will be able to go through your options in a quick chat over the phone.